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Argentina: Student Tourism
Argentina: Student Tourism
Aramburu and Santiago
Gonzalo Casanova Ferro
For students never
There are several theories explaining the origin of Tourism. Some of them come from an anthropological fate, others speak of psychological motivation and others attempt to impose a historical reading.
From this last trend other variants also spring, two major lines running through the theoretical framework of those who dare to launch a case in this sense: there are people that identify the first tourists among the ancient pilgrims seek to contemplate some of the seven wonders of the world, those that define the medieval villages wishing to visit holy places and, finally, those who argue that, in fact today, we must consider that the first tourists were students. Strictly speaking, the "graduates". Related therefore upper-class seventeenth-century London, ordinary people who, once they finishing school, began an overview of the main European capitals, a history of the Grand Tour. "This was not a pleasure or fun related activity, but a means to supplement their training, but consisted of meeting people and markets its more then deal with a professional best.
Whatever, here and around the world, tourism as we know it today emerged in the twentieth century.
In a prime tourist trips could be a product of the eccentricity of a rich man. an elite on the need for adventure, time or a simple way to avoid the boredom of the upper classes. But from the 30s, he was soon to enter a period as the spread of class to work right, right assisted by the welfare state as such and focus on the sun and beach "products (and season passes rigid, designed uninformed people). And what would become the NTE (New Era of Tourism), which combines and exceeds the two stages (market segmentation important niche products, systems protection of tourism, sustainable development awareness, etc..)
The paradox involved in the recovery the history of tourism, the old European custom revived as a legal category and market, in such a landscape of the south, which could even that a more equitable world, would not be exempt from light and shadow.
We propose, then, to analyze what means studying tourism in Argentina, its players are and what their role through the most difficult and possible solutions.
Unlike our country, the rest of the world as expressions of tourism "student" or "Student Travel" may represent:
A) A Trip up by teachers and students of character education;
B) the services of certain organizations for a segment of the university (including teachers also) ready to travel anywhere, usually abroad and in general to study reasons;
C) was carried by student groups, organized by specialists, when they decide to visit historical sites, museums, parks, monuments, important community natural beaches, mountains, grasslands, etc. and allows them to learn about places and activities that are known by the explanations of conferences;
D) organized by young people learned, they get information via the Internet, which are motivated by life in a globalized world and combine their travel Adventure experiences, study, work and rest. Trip to be part of an international community of travel;
What is with "Student Tourism" in Argentina?
In accordance with the precepts of the law rushed 25,599, it is understood as such that is derived art. not exceeding 2 that:
"For the purposes of the current law, visiting students from the expression:
a) study tours: the proposed integrated training curriculum is organized and supervised by the authorities and teachers This institution
b) Graduate Travel: Tourism activities to celebrate the completion of a level education or race, held with the parents or guardians of students participation, recreation and entertainment, regardless of the proposal schools program and without prejudice to compliance with minimum days of attendance in compliance with the school calendar each educational competence. "
Greve said that the above definition has been criticized. On the one hand, it seems excessive to include travel without warning, a strict interpretation of standard school trip would be induced by a travel agent, regardless of length or distance. In another Secondly, the analysis of the second clause, which says the guardians words "participation of parents or students" is too open, causing confusion and ambiguity. In all, however, it is not our intention to resolve here, but only to explain that maybe this particular standard, must be re-determined.
Anyway, the "Student Tourism" category is a legislative adjustment to the creation of Argentina, which in other countries may be confused with tourism or the other "" Youth, to cover the holidays of this segment, or "students trade in tourism, namely students of different nationalities to move from one place to gain experience foreign langauge or a different education system. What we call the "Student Travel", however, implies a very rare, even if it includes the study and a graduate of travel, is closely associated with the last class of the winter season and targeted a destination: Bariloche.
For decades, the fate of "student tourism" has been to San Carlos de Bariloche, Province Black River. Today, no doubt their position regarding the travel of students, especially for the second cycle (polytechnic or secondary) of our educational system. This, without prejudice, the future of the market economy or currency reasons, to lose leadership if new destinations for this vehicle segment.
Offers the attraction of the same as any other urban center: a good accommodations, variety of choices gastronimy, dance halls, etc., but combined with a natural landscape. Founded in 1902, with a design by architect imporved Alejandro Bustillo in the 30s, the city grew up surrounded by the beauty of the Nahuel Huapi National Park, its geography covered mountain lakes and natural forests making it the ideal place for skiing, climbing, hiking and activities such as.
In the early 60s, the Bavarian alpine town abandoned its styleimprinted in him by the German architect and a passionate development began7 vertical. 70 and 80 were responsible for building this stretch sports variety middle-class help from major companies that there was an opportunity to travel graduate. His leadership reamins since then, despite the intervals periods because of economy we have had to compete with international destinations (especially Brazil) or in times of crisis, as the time current, where the options of a second Villa Carlos Paz, Cordoba and taken into consideration. However, Bariloche is flooded during the winter (June / July) to coincide with school holidays in most countries.
Applicants and their functions
There are five plaintiffs involved in recruiting "Student Travel Development "
Schools
Students (and their legal representatives, parents or guardians)
Service back to sleep / renderers
Agencies authorized to operate tourism "Student"
National Secretary of Tourism
The local tourism authorities
Schools in general agreement with the graduates concerned travel as a problem that requires special treatment.
At one extreme, and share responsibilities not, developers not only are not allowed to enter the premises, they are also the parents and reported pupuils the provision of services is their own responsibility and risk, in addition, the participation of teachers is not recommended and if the trip coincides with the working days (non-holiday period) record of absenteeism.
moderate positions do not seek to intervene in the negotiations, but to follow the trajectory of the agency / s offered by the site. Suggest parental non-participation of teachers, but also or supervisors, as well as assistance group of students who travel.
Finally, as an exception, there are institutions which contradicts the law s.1 18,829 Travel Agents and s.18 of the Resolution 118/05, organize their own travel graduates, usually by underhand methods or by an agent of teachers who "covers" a violation Forthe institutional. 118/05 Reslution only provides an exception in Article 17, and that travel is proposed must take a single day and do not include the night.
Since payment of these trips are made by installments over one year, students begin during this survey agencies cantract period. In this sense, the experience of graduates of the same year that preceded them is important, but generally not determinig. Some groups say yes and others reach a consensus with their parents. In Argentina, the age of consent is 21 and only exceptionally authorized certain acts to 18. The average age at which students plan to travel normally at this age, and therefore both parents or legal guardians will those who end up signing contracts with agencies. In addition, while some travel hte age of 14 is permitted.
service back to sleep are the service providers direct, hoteliers, transporters, food critics, SKII instructors, trainers, photographers, etc. The agency has a relationship with them, which allows almost continuous fund their costs in an average volume OT best offer and continuity. When "calls (all sold and the address student) is an important part of the company. Needless to say, in many cases, the economic situation (in particular, types currency) can be determined for negligence back to sleep on the local market, create distortions or weaknesses in the agencies working in the segment Argentina students.
For the travel agency to be able to operate in Argentine territory must obtain a temporary or permanent, you must meet certain requirements:
A) have a functional structure, ie the physical facilities and at least one contract registered competent (A PHB Tourism), which is responsible for technical aspects of the Agency.
B) To have the permit and provisional license precarious.
C) That the holder or holders the company has no record that prevent trade or commerce.
D) establishing a guarantee fund generally by a fidelity bond depanding the tipe of the agency and location.
E) and finally, that the holder is registered as a dealer, if a company individual or business is described in corporate purpose, in the case of an association.
The travel agency also plans to organize trips graduate must first obtain a "certificate of authorization for national students Travel Agencies "It also means that should give life, personal accident, liability insurance, and one for comprehensive health care for all and all members of each contingent of students, covering the risks from the beginning to the end of the trip. In addition, they must also submit a report annual affidavit with the following information:
a) Signature of staff – the main and branch offices, they expect that in this environment,
tourism in the area of student personal data and specifies the function;
b) Name, identification number date of birth and addresses of people who will be a resposibility, coordinate and monitor compliance with commitments on travel destinations. You must also give the address of each location to operate.
c) programs available. A brief summary of the services we offer, indicating the name and address of the service back to sleep different
Hotels, operators and managers of visits, setting out clearly the amount of boxes with each contract. Brochures and advertising material must be connected;
d) A list of persons responsible for coordination of destinations and the coordinator of the group should be 21, indicating the name, identification number and address, schooling, years of service in the business;
e) The list of Proponents of each company, the name must be over 18 years, identification number and address, schooling, years service in the business;
f) Persons authorized to sign contracts.
g) The head of the Office must make a certified copy of the standard contract used to for the sale of services;
h) liability insurance, personal accident and medical assistance;
i) Number of services scheduled for the year-sold or reserved and indicating the expected date of departure of the troops, school belonging, destination, hotel where they remain en, transport use and anyone with a certificate of qualification issued by the CNRT. Must clearly quality, type and category of different services. Similarly, if it is a question of carrying out the activities begin, you must attach a detailed report on the statistics of the previous year activities.
8 Although the resolutions speak of categories in terms of organizers or traders, it is not proper since the categories must be interpreted with 2182/72 Decree governing Law 18,829, which takes into account three types of agencies: Travel & Tourism Company (TTC) Travel Agency (TA) and the entries of the Agency (TA).
9 The regulations do not take into account certain restrictions on the insurance law relating to minors of trading and operating conditions.
As mentioned above, the method of negotiation is done in advance, fractions and documented facts, usually standard which can be downloaded from Internet10.
In terms of domestic tourism and the National Student Law11 Law12 Tourism, the National Secretary of Tourism is the supervisory authority. Is responsible for setting national policies of the activity under the federal strategic plan for sustainable tourism. It was at this institution Travel Agencies that require your authorization, the agency that handles files and acts as a controller, able to impose sanctions for non-compliance and / or break the rules governing the activity, the extent to immediately cancel certificates issued to offenders.
Tourism local authorities often have more power to act as controller of tourist destinations and indeed in some provinces with the rank department. Therefore, in jurisdictions htemselves many inspectors are not local hotels and control bodies, but also restaurants, local dances and other back to sleep. If necessary, the City of San Carlos de Bariloche three standards Body:
• 1396-CM-04 modulated organized a series of terms and services "for students of Tourism Certificate" which allows businesses borrower.
• 39-I-06 modulated by imposing an affidavit to suppliers and customers.
• 1026-I-06 modulated by requiring registration Registration for the AFIP.
So far, everything seems to be considered and controlled, but the situation of high market do sometimes bad surprises businesses to close for uncertain reasons and leaving hundreds of tourists stranded or on travel.
Strictly speaking, comparatively speaking, the collapse of government agencies due to incorrect or false so many years. Three bodies introduced in 1800, only two hundred and fifty eight13 are qualified to trade "student tourism" 14, and the average of two per year over five years lat registration a sharp drop of the reasons listed above, however, the feeling of impunity and cause the company n such situations of distress, with the media multiplier effect, creates a kind of public outrage, totally understandable.
We will describe, then, four cases (probably most important) in the public seems to have learned to solve the crisis through various organizations that have stopped working unexpectedly. Therefore, measures on preventive
enterprise, in deference to the courts and about to drop off passengers coordination with
authority back to sleep direct and local negotiations with other agencies, etc.
10 www.turismo.gov.ar
11 Law 25 997
12Ley 25.599
Figures 13 in January 2006 provided by the Minister of Tourism of the Nation (Argentina).
14 Bulletin No. 196 of the Argentine Chamber Tourism (CAT) 12/10/2005 cites a report of the Secretary Tourism Black River, stating that "entrepreneurs before, as Rio de la Plata and El Rápido Argentine economy has not survived the crisis and today, companies that make the majority of students (Bariloche) are Arrow Rock and bus trip will take and provide services to 40% of students. "
not optimized because the regulations are expected as a tool or a set of retaining wall for this type of situation, but because the phase of Tourism and continuity as a state policy made this possible. Our concern is that these prodeedings did not have a right relationship and therefore "the solution" was more operational than institutional.
The Rio de la Plata Inc. Case
Rio de la Plata Inc. were two companies: Rio de la Plata Transportation Inc. and the Rio de la Plata Tourism Inc. both had a travel agency license, however, from 1997, the first was withdrawn and that it was the operation. Rio de la Plata Tourism Inc., not only had the reputation of being long on the market, but also had an infrastructure that enables it to cover transportation and hotel with its own units and accommodation.
In August 2002, an incident presaged the collapse of one of the largest operators in the tourism student. A group of parents, pupils and teachers took the Rio de la Plata a building company inBuenos Aires in response to the notice he would not be able to travel the next day because of Bus broken.
Twenty-four hours later, the problem has been resolved, but doubts were already there.
In November 2002, only two hotels in Rio (Austonia Austonia Inn and iii) Union workers on strike, causing a series of offenses for students who were already at the destination. The reports have been given immediately in the city of San Carlos de Bariloche and National Secretary of Tourism (hotel execution is local expertise and travel agencies is federal). The strikers, even threatening to block roads for access River buses.
The decision of the company a sudden change in the management and closure of several branches caused initiaion procedures Administration in December of that year, in January 2003, it is obvious that the company would not be able to respond to services, so that the Ministry of Tourism released a measure15 precausionary: operation room without prejudice to the application to the Agency to comply with all functions, despite the restrictions that operate in the future. In the meantime, suspicions of fraud were evident in all courts of criminal jurisdiction and intervened16 too.
Media and the company concerned is a treasure beyond the facts in the atmosphere national policy, to enter not only the agenda of legislators, but also President (Mr. Eduardo Duhalde) since he was recalled by the Council of Bariloche City Council manage17 resolution of conflict with the Rio de la Plata, the city workers had in his possession.
Passengers who had Reviews not yet been addressed by other agencies in some cases, accepted some payments earlier and in other cases, have bargained for days of stay or the amount of services or both.
79/03 15 Order.
16 Number of National Criminal Court Secretariat No. 31119.
17 Resolution No. 004-PCM-2003.
In November 2003 tenders were opened hotel run by the Chamber of Labour Negro18 River, but it was not until September 19, 2005, that bankruptcy was petitioned19.
LAPA Inc. If the student – the production of air
LAPA one company, but is composed of two different Coporation, Inc and students Inc. LAPA LAPA
In early 2003 Companies Air roumors financial statements have been very alarming protests of labor increases rapidly. Some members of the board have been reasons in the air or fuel prices, beet said taxes are taxes levied on it and left the other airlines and away from the line profitabiliy (Already difficult to achieve for all aircraft company).
The public response to this situation was different. The Minister of Transport, Shich was perhaps the appropriate forum to offer an alternative stopped, while the Secretary Tourima however, chose to grant renewal deferthe to work on Student Travel (a method of prevention for such cases).
In May of documents dramatically announced "closed Company and business leaders have disappeared without explanation – LAPA 1200 graduates could leave children without their journey. "20 None of these were exactly so, nor the managers have disappeared, or left without their graduates Travel Indeed, in October of this year (to pay a difference of 85 $ And the steps taken by the Secretariat of Tourism), the number travelled21 latter, however, before obtaining these results, the comings and goings are the tragic and grotesque.
Parents protest against Scretary Tourism Board and the holders of consumers of the legislature of Buenos Aires, negotiation and application offers a solution for the National Executive Aeroandina (main shareholder of the company) to reinvest and renew the flights, if and only if, the government blocked fuel prices (U.S. $) $ 85 lt. allowing them to evolve at a rate of 20 22% stay Prevention license23 a long series of irregularities committed by society, journalists bankruptcy insolvency24 hopelessly confused, uncertainty and fear that paid by the trustee claims to rest, and the opening of a criminal record forever.
18 Nair Marco Aguilar and others with the River Motor Transport SA and the other without records.
19 N National Registry of the Court of Commerce, No. 25 50.
20 Clarin newspaper, 24.5.2003, Constanza Durán.
21 more 02.10.2003 Company Clarín it took more than 800 children
Graduates who have not been taken by Travel LAPA.
Round 22 Sunday Journal Messenger by Feliz June 9, 2003 All
23 487/03 Order of the Secretariat of Tourism of the Nation
24 It was not until March 8, 2004, which National Commercial Court No. 14 issued 28 Secretary of the company `s bankruptcy.
All this means a huge waste of effort and arrangements and responses, well past due to complaints from citizens and the willingness of some officers.
The case of five zones 5
Like its predecessor, the five zones SRL (Five Areas of limited liability company) is a company specialized in organizing trips graduates technical level.
It worked normally and did not excessive criminal record leads us to predict what happened later. Moreover, the paradox is that the managers of the company had six reports against the various agencies research on tourism to enforce existing legislation.
It is up to seven branches throughout the country, which implies a more or less solid mobilize a year, and in fact does, a large number of students. And according to their sleep again, it was large sums of money.
If the scheduled time, the unexpected has come to an office in the head at the weekend Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Como and its seven branches in the cities affected Como Grand B, Cordoba, Salta and Mendo had been completely emptied without warning.
In December 2005, Monday 19 of each newspaper, said the disappearance Five managers of areas, without a trace and left their offices completely empty. For students, parents, sleep again, rude staff and the authorities they feared reprisals, managers the company has disappeared, leaving more than 850 abandoned children in San Carlos de Bariloche city and not likely to return. The passengers joined about travel on the side, and a few others in 1200. Who started to make installment payments would travel in 2006.
The same day the news appeared, National Secretary of Tourism has confirmed the above situation through a manhole, and declared the expiration date the company's license for his lack of operational structure (Resolution No. 156/03), trying to remedy the situation.
What was to become was continuous and parents and complaints from the public to students, especially in the province of Cordoba, the majority of students were injured.
In less than a week later, students who were in the city of Bariloche and those who were about to travel have seen his dream come true. Some companies Tourism the National Secretary of Tourism and Travel Agencies Córdoba (province tourism entity) combined interceded for compliance Five areas of contracts after negotiation with rendors25.
25 Clarin newspaper, Thursday, December 22, 2005, Marta Platia.
Until that time, there was still a problem addressed: that of those who had started paying in 2005 the travel plans of the first half of 2006. Once again, some have decided to close negotiations to drop the price and / or services, and other long discussions trying to improve their situation.
The cycle repeats itself. One hand, the administrative body to complaints made by the Comptroller damaged several contingents, as well as of verycompany emloyees.
On the other hand, Question criminal justice related reports (still pending) that started in different parts of the country against the owners of the company with regard to the scam involved.
And finally, the real solution, ie the different alternatives to the injured party and will, depending on context, time and the will of those who negotiate.
business travel Zaiga
Tours & Travel LLC, was created as a family business under the trade name oprating Zaiga Travel. Tourism is students for many years, apparently without any problem at all, in fact, in AHD 2005 inspections were made and the agency was in order and in accordance with existing regulations. One day before the official announcement of the company informed its tenants would any other payment, because they were not able to fulfill its obligations due to financial problems. Affliction is distributed over 6000 participants who reported.
Most of them saught a responsible authority's authority: The Secretary National Tourism and called on the government.
After meetings between the National Secretary of Tourism and many local businesses Tha company announced Fleachabus Travel and Tourism in collaboration with the service back to sleep to communicate with new travel programs specially designed to meet situation well known. Out of 256 wounded soldiers, most accept the new offer.
Regarding administrative procedures, which began March 15 2006, and was dictated by Rule 453/06 of the National Secretariat of Tourism, the suspension of operation of the agency and opening files administrative, for alleged violation of Art. 8a of the Act on Travel Agents (18 829), which would end the cancellation of the license. The files were opened the same day in Crime and Criminal Bureau of recovery, and the Court 19 ° was chosen, 13 888 cases, with the N30 district attorney.
Synthesis
From the experiments mentined on certain criteria can be drawn:
A) From a legal standpoint: cases must be respected, provided that, as in the River, we have the property. If, however, a dissection is performed as in the case of five regions, which will be respected, but there will be no payment. If the trade is probably the end result of the bankruptcy and administrative proceedings to the fine and closed. In criminal cases, however, is dalayed in time and is generally very difficult to demonstrate the ability to the offense.
B) From the perspective damaged: Whatever your situation, which will be subject to distress or uncertainty of this maneuver support malicious. In fact, those who did not travelledend hiring another company, giving up some of the previous payment, comfort, excursions a day or a combination of the foregoing.
C) market and the political: The time between the event and the different solutions for each applicant weakens the whole system. Then cross charges between institutions, companies and holders are the perfect for things remain unchanged.
In search of a solution
"The truth is never wrong … but inevitable," as the song says. In other words, everything that can be expected? Yes you can, what we can do to avoid it. That is, we have the best roads legislation, we have a good signage, traffic lights and a good good cop at every corner, and it will not prevent someone violates the acceleration all these precautions. Can I prevent someone from emptying a business? someone to flee to avoid resposibility? someone maladministrating A leader in bankruptcy? Certainly not, the nut can not avoid without result, without forgetting that we are obviously a negotiation before between private parties and that, beyond the back to share, we are still dealing with a luxury service. This does not prevent us from understanding that, as noted Dr. graduates Tale26 trip should not be treated like any other trip, but as a single episode and as such, deserves to be frustrated when courts27 guardianship.
So far, it seems that when students visit the agency contract violations (regardless reason), the logical thing would be to ask for help guarantee fund that Article 13 of Law 18,829 comtemplates:
"The violation of Article 6 of the Act, shall be punished Opara stay until the normalization of the guarantee fund. The penalty is the cancellation of the license and closure of premises, if the fund does not correct it within six months (6). In this case, the balance of funds will be used to compensate for the breach of contract. "(The sentence in bold added)
26Tale Camilo Travel Contract Vol II. Buenos Aires 2005 Editorial Hammurabi-
27Civil and the Chamber of Commerce. La Plata, Sala II, 11/03/1993, "Lucero, Carlos et al v. Tur Quilmes SA, JA, 1994-I-232.
But for that, there are two obstacles to solving difficult without an act amendment, the first is the quantity and its estimate, the second of its implementation requirements. Criteria for determining the amount of the guarantee are set by type of organization and location, not
transaction volume, which gives smaller figures are difficult to update and when it comes to compensation for a serious offense that is not even paying for the process. On the way, we already above the bottom is usually composed by a bond insurance, to determine, according to Dr. Benitez28 Observe that the inability to determine which one travels, the Ministry of Tourism becomes the beneficiary of it and thus leaves room for interpretation that can not be used for payment of fines, which is the essence of the rule.
Beyond complaints of general reduction of terms of pre-sales, the debate in search of a parliamentary final solution was immediately presented. Members of Congress took command and drew attention to several projects at tourist:
a) The project promoted by the private sector and vice-sector29
Heredia (PJ – FPV Córdoba) proposes to amend the Law 25,599, allowing AAAVandT30 to classify student travel agencies and maintain a guarantee fund ad hoc.
b) The UCR porject recovered one year earlier and
presented by the Vice-Beatriz Leyba de Martí
(Córdoba) 31 and submitted one for Silvana Giudici32
(Capital), where an "emergency fund for students travel"
created and integrated with an agent 3% deposited in the
invoiced value of services and programs.
c) Draft Carlos A. Tinnirello and social
Federal33 Capital Network Meeting proposed a system of savings
Unwavering, which would be inaugurated by the National Bank for each
quota the same time.
d) Eduardo Bernardi, member of Chubut (PJ – FPV) 34
proposed that contracts be approved by student tour
Secretary protection of clients, which
The problems must also be the current consumption of the trachea, bronchus and raised
offenses.
e) Acute respiratory infections on the contrary, with Ariel Gorbacz intermediate
has proposed the creation of a Trustee35 introduced a banking sector
chosen by the students themselves.
But in reality, whatever the solution is not viable unless the powers necessary were given to the competent authority (as far as to demand more guarantees for the tax beyond the year ongoing).
Kemelmajer Carlucci, 28, and Aida Benitez, Diego. Tourism, law and regional economy. Rubinzal – Culzoni Editores, Buenos Aires 2003.
File No. 29 3007-D-2006/64 Parliamentary Procedure
30 Agencies Travel and Tourism in Argentina Asociación
31 File No. 6874-D-2005 / Procedure parliamentary
File No. 32 339-D-2006/22 Parliamentary Procedure
33 Case No. 2874-D-2006/61 Parliamentary Procedure
No. 34 File 1484-D-2006/25 Parliamentary Procedure
35 Case No. 0862-D-2006 / 16 Parliamentary Procedure
The ruling clearly felt the need and acted accordingly. Discussion legislation in the House was not as tiring. More than 153 lawmakers, 136 voted in favor of the majority opinion, only 13 refusals and 3 abstentions. In
Upper House that the procedure has been faster than the previous.
The new law
Draft amendment 25,599 tourism law student driven Justicialista36 Party adopted December 20, 2006 by Law 26,208 is only 9 elements that constitute the blocks access to a solution Defenition.
The first section replaces paragraph g) of Art. 5 25 599 Act requires that, in the affidavit of claim certificate must indicate the number of scheduled services, sold or reserved, without limiting the scope of information for the year being as before. In addition, requires you to specify the data does not appear in theoriginal text: the total cost and quotas.
The second article replaces section 6 of Law 25,599 imposed within 15 days of work in organizations that have reported changes in their affidavits, to submit to the condition for generic technical penalty. 10 ° 18 829 Act.
The third paragraph of Article supplies) of art. 7 25 599 Law and warrants a rather confused. The original text student said that sales of tourism services contracts must maintain include the following requirements: a reliable certification of insurance contract for each one of the contracting parties, liability, life, accident and full coverage medical care, including details on data from insurance companies. "The inability to impose a life insurance for children and the absence of a product for complete coverage of health care did not meet these demands. While the current text says: "a reliable certification of contracts for each of the tourists who make up the contingent of students on personal accident insurance death and total or partial permanent or temporary disability risks, doctors and pharmaceutical Asistance. Explaining that the regulations may need other instruments portection which in all cases must cover the risks of physical Biginning until the end of the trip.
The fourth point is the cut incorporating the clause node Gordian e) of Article 7, it must be said, forcing the Agency to add to your contract that you have put in place safeguards accreditation Adequate must match the final amount of the services concerned. So, make a declaration of an enumeration type of guarantee authority of enforcement may ask, who are: a) the trust funds, b) assets, c) banking, d) financial services, e) deposits, f) the deposit insurance.
No. 53/06 36File
In addition, art 5th. Bring another innovation, the replacement of Art. 10 °, despite the authority to support the National Secretariat of Tourism, which runs reversewith the provisions of Decree 1013-1002, as previously mentioned in subsection b) of Article 10 · Articles 11 and 12 of the original text (in particular, the first competition for granting protection to the client to resolve two issues the provisions of the Act 24,240 and additional rules.) Decree based on the principle that special rules prevail over general rules.
Finally, art. 6 for these substitutes ss. 16 ° and transforms to cancel the National Certificate of Authorization for Student Travel Agency "for agencies to break the law of revenues, certificate issued by a faculty that relates to the sensitivity of the closing process of an organism can be, and the need, even in a process of closure, the perfect fulfillment of their commitments. We apply the maximum penalty provided for in art. 10 ° 18 829 of the Act and authorizes aggraviate up the five recurrences, according to the provisions of art. 15 degrees of regulation.
The rest of the article is the rule on.
In summary: Resolution 237/07
We still had the challenge of finding a solution to provide student travel without imposing rules which, in turn, produce the opposite effect. A solution that has prevented the implementation of minor risks of the operation and the second this return to the business environment.
This soluiton was provided by the Resolution 237/07 issued by the National Secretary Student Travel Tourism finally regulated. This involved a restructuring of its needs) required agencies wanted to work with students of Tourism. B) the terms contract. Apart from C) to form one nation under private tutelage administered Trust37 D) To change insurance E) Establish a new system coordinators and f) prescribing the obligations
A) The main change conditions of a certificate for organizations that want to operate with the visit of students were:
• To delete the deadlines for submission, be able to ask for him when necessary.
• Require affidavits annually to update the information contained in the tour students.
• To submit a license agreement for each contract of service of each back to sleep and the merchants of the transaction will be submitted by the organizer.
• Every two months a certificate companies Trading of foreign exchange must be filed.
• Operators must submit a copy of the membership of the Trust.
• Operators must submit a copy of the order of the organizer who can act on its behalf in the contracts signed.
• You must include a model of coupon book they will use.
37 www.nacionfides.com.ar
• Must indicate whether the contract is concluded within 60 days after the date of travel and if you Study Tour will be OUT.
• Those who claim that anticipaction contracts with more than 60 days before departure must submit:
? certificate pre-classification or purchase a bond insurance policy and / or
? A letter of intent to enroll your disposal to provide a banker's reference and / or
? A letter of intent submitted by a mutual guarantee company with the right of approval of ARGENTINA CENTRAL BANK OF THE NATION
Registration available to provide this type of reference
B) The terms of the contract implies that:
• Services include: transportation, lodging, meals, tours one day, with the exception of assets and / or adventure tourism, insurance y
• Within 30 days after signing the contract provisions for consumers should send the contract to the travel agency of the quota.
• The agent must enter into contracts within the system requires a password Given the past with the certificate.
• Consumers have access to system to check your contract.
• The agreement will be improved with zero payment standard.
• Zero stretch will be 6% of each contract, with a voucher will be given by the agent and each passenger is able to pay in the Banco de la Nacion Argentina and Rapipago branches.38
• The special series for 2006 travel only 1.5% of outstanding contracts already signed.
C) Regarding the trustee in question:
• It must guarantee the obligations for breach of contract
• Organizers must sign the contract with the private guardianship
• The percentage of the amount of each contract Individual will be 6% of it.
• The contribution will be deposited in the account Whall legal under the name of TOURISM Student Fund, established by fiduciary.39
D) The insurance system will meet the following parameters:
• Responsibility CIVIL
Total: one hundred thousand pesos (100,000 dollars) to a minimum.
Range: Argentina entire country (including foreign destinations must face.)
minimal risk: responsibility. Fire, lightning, explosion, electric shock, gas leakage. food supply. Responsibility for other transport vehicle.
38 www.cuotacero.com.ar
39 www.turismoestudiantil.gov.ar
• Personal Accident Supplementary COVER +
Total: Fifty thousand pesos (50,000 dollars) minimum.
Additional coverage: five miles pesos ($ 5,000) and medical assistance pharmaceutical policy.
Rating: life insurance, permanent or temporary total disability for each consumer or partial visit.
• TRAVELERS'ASSISTANCE
Total: five thousand pesos ($ 5,000).
Rank: emergency, indicating the registration and approval of the Superintendent of Health Services.
E) The coordinating group contitions complete following conditions:
• More than 21 years with the intermediate secondary school or complete.
• criminal record and certificate of recidivism issued by the national Department of Justice and Human Rights
• Certificate of good conduct issued by the coordinator of the original font.
F) Finally, travel requirements are as follows:
• To have a coordinator every 35 or part of consumers.
? A complete list allowances issued by the Student Travel Application System
• Copy of contract with each quota
• personal certificates of coverage accidents, medical and pharmaceutical registration assistance Travel
• Medical records completed by the family physician of each tourist
As you can see, the mission of the Student Fund Tourism is back consumer representatives to the difference between payments Travel agencies and services provided by another agent, so that would sleep again acknowledged the payment by the travel agency damaged. But for this to be possible, is necessary to establish an obvious reason:
1. Trip cancellation for reasons beyond with consumers, force majeure or distress wihthout
2. Travel Agents expression of dereliction of duty
3. Travel Agent non-payment of the bonds back to sleep utilities or cancellation of Booking Service contract
4. The acts or omissions caused by the uncertainty of travel or the presumption of non-compliance
5. If each above case, and SECTUR costly emergency and the reasons that determined under the powers conferred by art. 37 of Law No. 25,997 and other regulations.
Regulatory Status STUDENTS OF TOURISM
The rule issued
04/24/1987 Res 135 students Tourism in supervisory
Res 159
Repealed by resolution 187 and ratified by the resolution. 04/12/1989 ext 118 Requirements
National 25599 05/23/2002 Tourism Law Law Students
Decree 1013 Observations 13/06/2002 a National Travel Law student
Res 175
Repealed by resolution 187 and ratified by the resolution. 29/01/2003 Devicing 118 certificates and instruction set
Act No. 35
Modernisation and Management Competitiveness – Repealed by 187 and ratified by Res Res 118 24/02/2003 model certificate Devicing
Res Repealed by 118 187 3/9/2004 The new requirements the certificate
Res 118
08/02/2005 proof of delivery system
987 08/24/2005 Amendment to Resolution Res 118 shares to date for sending application forms.
274 03/22/2006 Amendment to Resolution Res 118 states have requested certificates are issued each year from March 2 or the next business day.
Res 451 05/12/2006 Amendment to Resolution 118 applications sent sesrvices affidavits destination of the next year and deferred the application forms for 180 days.
Right 20/12/2006 26,208 25,599 Change in Law
15/03/2007 Res 237 student passes new rules Tourism
About the Author
Gonzalo Casanova Ferro – gonzalocasanova@hotmail.com
My chances of these schools …?
I'm young, have more or less than 3.4 to 3.6 GPA three years. take 2 AP classes this year, and planning to have the honors and AP Jan. 2 years. I was on the football team of the school every four years, and the team Cross Country. Im the president in one of my Christian groups in school. I still havent taken my S, but I figured what a 1600-1900 are my chances of entering these colleges: Hopefully a major in Business at Pace University Pepperdine University Bentley UCR Southern States (SSU) PS get a UCD 4 on AP exams ur nothing Help?
I went to Pace. It was a great experience. The school has a large number of employees sympathetic who are there to help you. I think his grades are good enough for Pace. Pepperdine is generally ranked around 50 in the list of national universities. May be a little more difficult to obtain. A-3 may be sufficient for most universities, however, may Pepperdine may want to be a 4 to give credit courses.
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