Small Minority Business Grants Maryland

small minority business grants maryland

West Virginia

wv.gov
West Virginia (/ WST vrdnj / (helpinfo)) is a state in the Appalachian and Mid-Atlantic regions U.S. Together, surrounded by Virginia to the southeast, southwest Kentucky, Ohio, north-west, and Pennsylvania and Maryland, north-east. The capital city and the greater Charleston.
West Virginia became a state according to Wheeling Conventions, breaking with Virginia during the Civil War. The new State was admitted to the Union June 20, 1863, and was the key border states civil war. West Virginia was the only state formed by the secession of the Confederate States, and was one of two states formed during the Civil War (the other eastern Nevada, which separated from Utah Territory).
Most of the Census Bureau considers West Virginia part of the South, the state is at south of the Mason-Dixon line. The peninsula extends north along the Pennsylvania and Ohio, West Virginia cities of Wheeling and Weirton is just across the border of Greater Pittsburgh, while Bluefields is less than 70 miles from North Carolina and Harper's Ferry considered part of Metropolitan Washington. The unique position of West Virginia, which is often included in a wide variety of areas geography, including the mountainous areas of southern, southeastern United States and even the northeastern United States. In particular, it is the only state that lies entirely in the area served by the Appalachian Regional Commission, which is a common definition of "Appalachian."
The state is known for its mountains and topography varied, the historic mining significant logging and coal, and its political history and work. He is one of the most densely karst in the world, making it an area of choice for recreational caving and scientific research. The karst terrain contribute to a large part of the state of water fresh trout. It is also known for a wide range of opportunities for outdoor recreation, including skiing, rafting, fishing, Hiking, mountain biking and hunting.
Contents
1 Geography and environment
1.1 Climate
2 History
2.1 Prehistory
2.2 European exploration and settlement
2.3 Trans-Allegheny Virginia
2.4 The separation of Virginia
2.5 The hidden resources
3 Demographics
Religion 3.1
4 Economy
5 Transport
6 Law and government
6.1 Powers Legislative
6.2 Running
6.3 Judicial
6.4 Policies
7 Statement of capital
8 cities and towns
8.1 The major cities
8.2 Cities and towns
8.3 Statistical Regions Metropolitan
8.4 Micropolitan Statistical Areas
9 Education
9.1 Colleges and universities
10 Awards
11 Culture
11.1 Music
11.1.1 of Appalachian music
11.1.2 classical music
11.1.3 musical innovation
11.2 Sports
11.3 In popular culture
12 See also
13 References
14 Read more
15 External Links
/ /
Geography and the Environment
shaded relief map Cumberland Plateau and Appalachian Ridge and Valley.
The summit of Spruce Knob is often covered by clouds.
Main article: Geography West Virginia
See also: List of counties in West Virginia and West Virginia Municipal List
West Virginia is bordered by Georgia to northern Ohio, north and west, western Kentucky, Maryland and north and east, and Virginia east and south. Ohio and Potomac are part of the border.
West Virginia is located entirely within the Appalachian Mountains and all mountains are, therefore, is nicknamed The Mountain State is also partly the reason why their slogan is "mountaineers are always free." About 75% of the state is in the Cumberland Plateau and Allegheny Plateau regions. Even if the repair is not high, the plateau region is very robust in most areas. The average altitude West Virginia is about 1,500 feet (460 m) above sea level, which is the highest of any state of the United States east of the Mississippi River.
In the state line of Virginia, high peaks in the Monongahela National Forest region lead to an island of colder climate and ecosystems similar to those of northern New England and Eastern Canada. the highest point of the state is the top of Spruce Knob, at 4,863 feet (1,482 m) covered with a dense boreal forest of pines at altitudes above 4,000 feet (1,200 m). Spruce Knob is in the national forest Monongahela and is part of the Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area. A total of six wilderness areas can be found in the forest. Outside forests south, the New River Gorge is 1,000 feet (300 m) deep canyon carved by the New River. The National Park Service manages a portion of the creek and river that was designated as the New River Gorge National River, one of 15 rivers in the U.S. with this level of protection.
Other areas under the protection and management are:
Appalachian National Scenic Trail
Bluestone National Scenic River
Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge
Chesapeake Canal Ohio National Historic Park
National Recreation Area Gauley River
George Washington National Forest
Historical Park Harpers Ferry National
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Map of counties of West Virginia
The natural vegetation of most of the state was originally mixed forest of oak, chestnut, maple, beech and white pine, with willow and American sycamore along waterways in the state. Many areas of high biodiversity and landscape, a fact which is appreciated by native West Virginia, which refer to their home as Almost Heaven (from the song "Take Me Home, Country Roads") despite the geography John Denver seems fair to West Virginia. Before the song was called "The Cog State" (coal, oil and gas) or "The State of the mountain." Ecologically, the majority of West Virginia is divided into mixed forests of the Appalachian ecoregion mesophyll.
Strata underlying rocks are sandstone, beds of shale, bituminous coal, and limestone in sediments near the coast to the mountains to the east in a shallow inland sea to west. Some beds show a coastal environment of marsh, a river delta, some shallow water. The sea level rose and fell several times during the period of Mississippi and Pennsylvania, giving a series of rock strata. The Appalachian Mountains are among the oldest on the land, which was formed over 300 million years.
Weather
More information: Climate change in West Virginia
The climate of West Virginia has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa) in some lower elevations, primarily in the southwestern part of State (including Huntington and Charleston), as well as parts of the peninsula from east to east of the Appalachians with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The rest of the state generally has a humid continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfa, except for the DFB at altitudes higher) with warm water or hot and humid summer and cool to cold winters, an increase of gravity with altitude. Some southern highlands also have a temperate mountain climate (Koppen CFB) where winter temperatures are more moderate summer temperatures are a little cooler. However, time is subject to all parts of the state in return. Areas of resistance from zone 5b in the central Appalachians in Zone 7 in the hottest parts of the bass. In the north-western and eastern Ohio River Valley temperatures are warm enough to see and grow plants subtropical areas such as southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), Crepe Myrtle, Albizia julibrissin, American Sweetgum and even the occasional needle palm and sabal minor. These plants do not grow well in other parts of the state. Eastern prickly pear grows well in many parts of the state.
January temperatures averages vary from about 26F (-4C) near the Cheat River at 41F (5C) sections along the border with Kentucky. July averages range from 67F (19C) along the North Branch Potomac River at 76F (24C) in the western part of the state. It's cooler in the mountains in the lower part of the state.
The annual rainfall of less than 32 inches (81 cm) in the bottom of this more than 56 inches (140 cm) in the upper Allegheny Front. Slightly half precipitation falls between April and September. Dense fogs are common in many valleys of the Kanawha section, especially the Tygart Valley. West Virginia is also one of the sunny states in the nation, with the cities of Beckley, Elkins and 9 classification. 10. United States, respectively, for the number of days Cloudy per year (over 210). In addition to the persistence of cloudy skies caused by the dam of moisture by the Virginia Allegheny West also experience some additional rainfall in the country, snowshoe averaged nearly 200 days a year, with rain or snow. Snow lasts only a few days in the lower parts, but may persist for several weeks on the top of the mountain. An average of 34 inches (86 cm) of snow falls annually in Charleston, although during the winter of 19951996 more than three times that amount has declined in several cities in the state set new records for snowfall. Average snowfall in the mountains of Allegheny may be up to 180 inches (460 cm) per year. Severe weather is a little less common in West Virginia than in most other eastern states, and is among the least prone to tornadoes states of the Rocky Mountains.
The normal high and low temperature for several West Virginia cities
City
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Beckley
39/22
43/25
52/32
62/41
71/49
77/57
80/61
79/60
73/54
63/42
52/34
43/26
Charleston
43/24
47/27
57/34
67/42
75/50
82/58
85/63
84/62
77/55
67/43
56/35
47/28
Elkins
39/18
44/20
53/27
63/35
72/44
78/53
82/58
80/57
74/50
64/37
53/29
44/22
Huntington
41/24
46/28
56/36
67/44
75/53
82/61
85/65
84/64
77/57
66/45
55/37
45/29
History
Article: History of West Virginia
The area was a favorite hunting ground of numerous Native American peoples before the arrival of European settlers. Many ancient mounds of artificial mound builder cultures survive, especially in the areas of Moundsville, South Charleston, and Romney. Although it is known little about these people, in these artifacts discovered evidence a complex, stratified culture that practiced metallurgy.
In history Newest of the area now occupied by West Virginia was contested territory, mainly in Pennsylvania and Virginia. Some companies land speculation, such as the Vandalia Company, and later the Company of Ohio and Indiana company, tried to legitimize their land claims in parts of West Virginia and Kentucky, but failed. With the settlement of Pennsylvania and Virginia border dispute which led to the creation Kentucky, Kentucky were satisfied [...], and the inhabitants of much of West Virginia have been grateful. "
The state was originally part of the British colony of Virginia (1607-1776) and the western part of Virginia (1776-1863), whose population is very divided on the issue of secession from the Union and the separation of Virginia's official entry into the Union as a new State in 1863.
the history of West Virginia was deeply affected by its mountainous terrain, many and vast river valleys, and rich natural resources. These are all factors that affect the economy and lifestyles of residents, and remain today.
Prehistory
For more details on this topic, see Prehistoric West Virginia.
In a summary to quote Dr. Robert F. Maslowski, "Adena Indians using pipes for ceremonies. They were carved in stone and they were outstanding works of art. Pipes and snuff consumption is more frequent during the last prehistoric period. Were often made of mud and rather simple. "We know nothing about the Paleo-Indian homes and archaic in the Kanawha Valley, but archeologists have found evidence of forest and houses of the old fortress. "The Indians lived in huts made of wood … The Woodland Indians grew sunflowers, pumpkins, gourds and seeds of various grass can lambsquarter, sumpweed barley pepper and a little water. "Fort lived much older Indian houses square or rectangular … The old Indian fortress can be seen real farmers. They cultivated large fields around their villages. And did not increase as a seed variety, but focused on the cultivation of maize, beans, sunflowers, pumpkins, and many types of squash and pumpkins. Also grew domestic turkeys and keep dogs as pets. "
European exploration and settlement
More information: Vandalia (colony) and Westsylvania
Thomas Lee, the first manager of the Company Ohio to Virginia.
In 1671, General Abraham Wood, under the direction of Royal Governor William Berkeley of the Virginia Colony, sent a party discovered Kanawha Falls. In 1716, Governor Alexander Spotswood with about thirty horsemen made an incursion into what is now Pendleton County. John Van Meter, Indian trader, penetrated into the northern part in 1725. The same year, German settlers from Pennsylvania founded New Mecklenburg Shepherdstown today in the Potomac River, and followed the others.
King Charles II of England in 1661, attributed to a society of lords of the land between the rivers Potomac and Rappahannock, known as the Northern Neck. The grant finally came into possession of Thomas Fairfax, sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron, and in 1746 was a stone emerged as the source of the Potomac River North Branch to mark the western boundary of the concession. A considerable portion of this land was supervised by George Washington from 1748 and 1751. The diary kept by the inspector said there were already many squatters, mainly from Germany, along the South Branch Potomac River. Christopher Gist, a surveyor at the first service company in Ohio, which is mainly consisting of Virginia, explored the country along the Ohio River north of the mouth of Kanawha River between 1751 and 1752. The company sought to have a fourteenth colony established with the name "Vandalia." Many settlers crossed the mountain since 1750, but is hampered by the resistance American Indians. Few Indians lived permanently in state, but the region has been a common hunting ground, crossed by many paths. During the French and Indian War the British colonies were dispersed almost destroyed.
In 1774, the Governor of the State of Virginia, John Murray, fourth Earl of Dunmore, led a group on mountains, and a body of militia under Colonel Andrew Lewis and the Indians in Shawnee Hokoleskwa (Or "corn stalk"), a blow during the Battle of Point Pleasant at the junction of the Kanawha and Ohio rivers. Native American attacks continued until after the American Revolution. During the war, settlers in western Virginia were generally Active Whigs and many served in the Continental Army, but the rebellion of Claypool 17801781, where a group of men refused to pay taxes colonial war weariness showed in West Virginia.
Trans-Allegheny Virginia
For more details on this topic, see Virginia.
Conditions social in West Virginia were quite different in the eastern part of the state. The population is not homogeneous, because a significant portion of immigration came through the Pennsylvania Germans, Protestants of Ulster Scots, and settlers States North. Counties east and south were settled mostly by residents of eastern Virginia. During the Revolution movement U.S. to create a state beyond the Alleghanies was revived and a petition for the creation of "Westsylvania" was submitted to Congress on the basis that the mountain is an almost insurmountable obstacle to the east. The robust nature of the country made slavery unprofitable, and the only time increase the social, political, economic and cultural (See Cohen-Tuckahoe) between the two sections of Virginia.
The convention, which met in 1829 to form a new constitution for Virginia, the protest against the counties beyond the mountains requires a title for the vote and gave counties the benefit slave three-fifths of the population of slaves in the distribution of state representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. Consequently, every county beyond the Alleghenies except one voted against the constitution, but with the support of this.
The Constitutional Convention of Virginia 185 051, Reform of the Convention, sent a number of issues important to West Virginia. The vote was extended to all white men over 21 years. The governor, lieutenant governor, judges, sheriffs and other county officials should be elected by open vote. The composition General Assembly amended the representation in the House of Delegates will be distributed based on white in the census of 1850, but the Senate was set arbitrarily, west of receiving twenty years, and east and a half the Senators. This was acceptable for the West to a provision requiring the General Assembly to redistribute the representation based on white, 1865, or put the issue to a referendum. But it also gave himself a tax advantage by imposing a property tax on real and true value, except slaves. Slaves under 12 years do not pay taxes, and the older slaves taxed at only $ 300, a fraction of its real value. However small, farmers had all their belongings, animals and the earth, are fully taxable. Despite the tax and the lack of internal improvements west, 75,748 and 11,063 votes were against the new Constitution, the most recent Eastern Counties, who did not like commitments by the West.
Separation of Virginia
See also: West Virginia American Civil War
Francis H. Pierpont, a leader in the Second Wheeling Convention
On October 24, 1861, voters in 41 counties have voted overwhelmingly to form a new state, the turnout was 34%. The name was changed Kanawha West Virginia.
West Virginia is the only State of the Union to secede from a confederate state, Virginia during the Civil War. In Richmond, 17 April 1861, the 49 delegates of the future state of West Virginia voted 17 in favor of the ordinance secession, 30 against and 2 abstentions. Almost immediately after the vote to secede from the Union prevailed in the General Assembly Virginia, a mass meeting at Clarksburg recommended that each county in northwestern Virginia send delegates to a convention to meet Wheeling on May 13, 1861. When this first Wheeling Convention met, 425 delegates from 25 provinces were present, although more than one thirds of the delegates Northern Panhandle, but soon mixed feelings. Some delegates favored the formation a new state immediately, while others argued that since the secession of Virginia had not yet been approved by the referendum is necessary, such action constitutes a revolution against the United States. It was decided that if the ordinance was adopted (there was little doubt), another convention including the members elected to the legislature to meet in Wheeling in June In the elections of May 23, 1861, secession was ratified by a majority in the state as a whole, but 34,677 in the western counties voted against and 19,121 voted for the prescription.
The Second Wheeling Convention met as agreed on June 11 and said that since the Secession Convention had been called without the consent the people, all the acts of his were void, and all those who joined had left their offices. The Wheeling Conventions, and delegates themselves have never been elected by public vote to act on behalf of West Virginia. A law for the government reorganization was approved on June 19 The next day Francis H. Pierpont was chosen by other delegates at the convention to be governor of Virginia, other officers were elected and the convention adjourned. The legislature comprises 103 members, of whom 33 were elected to the General Assembly of Virginia on May 23 This number includes a hold-over senators from 1859, and as such had left their offices to convene in Wheeling. The other members "were ome chosen more irregular mass meetings, others by the county commission, and others were apparently self-appointed "This meeting was held irregularly on June 20 and unionists appointed to fill the rest of government offices, organized a government state rival and elected two U.S. senators who were immediately recognized by the federal government in Washington, DC As a result, there were two governments in the states of Virginia, an oath of allegiance to the United States and the Confederacy.
The Wheeling Convention, which took a break to go up until August 6 and August 20 called for a popular vote on forming a new government and an agreement to develop a constitution if the vote should be favorable. October 24, 1861 election, 18,408 votes were cast for the new state and only 781 against. Honesty these election results questioned, as the Union army then occupied the region and the Union troops were stationed in most polls to prevent Confederate partisans to vote. The majority of affirmative votes came from 16 counties around the Northern Peninsula. Over 50,000 votes were cast in the Civil Order, but the vote on the state meeting a little over 19,000.
Statehood vote October 24, 1861
Ohio County, Wheeling at home, only a quarter of registered voters cast votes. At the Constitutional Convention in November 1861, Mr. Lamb of Ohio County and Mr. Carskadon said that in the county of Hampshire, a total of 195 votes, only 39 were cast by citizens of the state, and the rest have been illegally dumped by Union soldiers. In most of what would become West Virginia, there was no vote to all two-thirds of the territory of West Virginia voted for secession and county officials still loyal to Richmond. The record of votes Counties in favor of secession were also issued mainly Unionist refugees from these counties. Convention began November 26, 1861, and completed its work on February 18, 1862, the instrument was ratified (18.162 and 514 against) on April 11, 1862.
Harpers Ferry (As appears today) changed hands a dozen times during the American Civil War and was presented by West Virginia.
The May 13, the State Legislature's reorganization of government has approved the creation of the new state. The application for admission to the Union has been made in Congress, and December 31, 1862, enabling legislation was approved by Pres. Abraham Lincoln admitting West Virginia, provided that a provision for the gradual abolition of slavery is embedded in its constitution. While many felt that admission West Virginia, a state was illegal and unconstitutional, Lincoln delivered his opinion on the admission of West Virginia's conclusion that "the body which agrees to the admission of West Virginia, the Virginia Legislature, and that its admission was therefore both appropriate and constitutional. The convention met again February 12, 1863, and demand is satisfied. The revised Constitution was adopted March 26, 1863, and April 20 1863 Pres Lincoln issued a proclamation recognizing the state at the end of 60 days (June 20, 1863). Meanwhile, officials of the new State were chosen and Governor Pierpont moved their capital to the Union occupied Alexandria where he asserted jurisdiction over all counties in Virginia in the lines Federal.
The question of the constitutionality of the formation new state was brought before the Supreme Court of the United States as follows: Counties Jefferson and Berkeley to the east of the mountains Potomac in 1863, with the consent of the government reorganized Virginia voted in favor of annexation of West Virginia. Many voters in counties strongly pro-secession were absent in the Confederate Army to a vote and refused to acknowledge the transfer upon their return. Virginia General Assembly repealed the act of secession and in 1866, brought an action against West Virginia, asking the court to declare the counties of Virginia that would have declared the admission of West Virginia as a state contrary the Constitution. Meanwhile, 10 March 1866, Congress passed a joint resolution recognizing the transfer. The Supreme Court decided in 1870 to West Virginia.
During the Civil War, West Virginia suffered comparatively little. the forces of George B. McClellan s "taken possession of the majority territory in the summer of 1861, culminating in the Battle of Rich Mountain, and Union control was never seriously threatened, Despite the attempt by Robert E. Lee in the same year. In 1863, General John D. Imboden, with 5,000 Confederates, overran a considerable portion state. Bands of guerrillas burned and plundered in some sections and not completely removed after the war. Eastern counties Panhandle have been most affected by war, military control of the region several times changed hands.
The area that became West Virginia actually delivered on an equal number of soldiers for the Confederate and Federal armies, 22,00025,000 on each. The government of Wheeling was considered necessary in 1865 to strip voting rights Confederates back to maintain control. James Ferguson, who proposed the bill, said that if approved would lose the election by 500 votes. The property of Confederates might also be confiscated and in 1866 an amendment Constitutional Dl everyone who provided assistance and comfort to the Confederacy was adopted. The addition of the fourteenth and fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States has caused a reaction. The Democratic Party secured control in 1870 and 1871, the constitutional reform 1866 was repealed. The first steps towards this change have been taken, however, by Republicans in 1870. On August 22, 1872, a constitution completely news was adopted.
Reconstruction and, decades later, the two key states in the new state government's debt before the war Virginia, which was made primarily to fund the improvement of public infrastructure such as canals, roads, railways and in the Council Virginia Public Works. Virginia, led by former Confederate General William Mahone, formed a political coalition on this basis, the part corresponding Re Although the first constitution of West Virginia provides covering a portion of the debt of Virginia, Virginia, began negotiations in 1870 were unsuccessful, and in 1871, Virginia has funded two thirds of the debt and arbitrarily assigned the rest of West Virginia. The issue was finally resolved in 1915 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Virginia, West Virginia $ 12,393,929.50. The last installment of this sum was paid in 1939.
Hidden resources
After reconstruction, the new 35th state benefited from the development of its mineral resources more than any other economic activity.
saltpeter caves had been used along the Appalachian ammunition, the border between West Virginia and Virginia saltpeter includes "Road", a series of limestone caves that contain rich deposits of calcium nitrate were issued and sold to the government. The route was from Pendleton County to the west boundary of the road in the town of Union, Monroe County. Nearly half of these caves are located on the west side of Virginia, including bodies Haynes Cave and Cave. In the late 18 th century, the extraction of saltpetre Haynes Cave found the bones of large animals in the tanks. They were sent by a local historian and the military frontier Colonel John Stuart Thomas Jefferson. The bones have been appointed or jeffersonii Megalonyx large claw and became known as three-toed sloth Jefferson. Has been declared the official fossil State of West Virginia in 2008. The West Virginia State is the official rock bituminous coal, and the official gemstone of the state is Mississippi Lithostrotionella silicified fossil corals.
Limestone has also produced a useful career industry, generally small, and softer, High Calcium seams burned to produce lime industry. This lime was used for agriculture and construction, for many years a specific part of C & O Railroad is limestone Clifton Forge, Virginia as an industrial flows.
salt mining has been underway since the 18th century, although there are forces played largely by the time of the Civil War, when the red salt Kanawha County was a product value of the first of Confederation, and later Union. Later, more sophisticated methods of sampling to restore the role of West Virginia as a major salt producer.
However, in the second half of 19, had an even greater treasure not yet developed, coal sands. It would be much more to the industrial revolution in the United States and the vapors of many of the world's navies.
Residents (Indians and the first European settlers) have long been the underlying coal, and could be used for heating and fuel. However, for a long time very small "personal" mines were the only practical development. After the war, with the new railway was a practical method to transport large quantities of coal to the expansion of U.S. and export markets. As the anthracite mines of northwestern New Jersey and Pennsylvania began to play during this same period, investors and entrepreneurs focused new interest in West Virginia. Geologists like Dr. David T. Ansted surveyed areas of coal mining and potential projects invested in land and principles.
Completion Railway Chesapeake and Ohio (C & O) across the state of the new city of Huntington on the Ohio River in 1872 opened up access to New River Coal Field. Soon, the C & O was the construction of its coal pier at Newport News enormous, Virginia, the largest port of Hampton Roads. In 1881, new owners based in Philadelphia the old Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM & S), extending through southern Virginia in Norfolk, had clearly sites in the Mountain State, where the owners had large land holdings. His railroad was renamed Norfolk and Western (N & W), and a new road city of iron has been developed to manage Roanoke planned expansion. After its new president Frederick J. Kimball and a small group traveled on horseback and saw the rich vein of bituminous coal his wife named "Pocahontas", N & W redirected its planned westward expansion to reach it. Soon & N W was also shipping carbon batteries in Hampton Roads.
In 1889, in the southern part of the state, along the Norfolk and railway lines Iron West, the important coal center of Bluefield, West Virginia was founded. The "capital" of the Pocahontas Basin, the city will be the largest city in the southern part of the state for decades. It shares a sister city with the same name, Bluefield, Virginia.
In the northern part of the state and besides, the oldest Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B & O) and other lines also expanded opportunities for coal. The B & O developed coal piles in Baltimore and at several locations in the Great Lakes. Other major rail carriers of coal were the railroads of the West Maryland (WM), Southern Railway (SOU), and railway Louisville and Nashville (L & N).
Particularly noteworthy is a newcomer, the railway Virginia (VGN). In 1900, a vast area of the most rugged terrain of southern West Virginia was a distance of existing railways and the exploitation mining. In this area west of New River Coalfield in Raleigh and Wyoming Counties in the Gulf was sanitation pond before being promoted as a coalfield the "one billion dollars. "
A being protected by Dr. William Nelson Page was Ansted (18541932), a civil engineer and director mining in Fayette County. Former Governor William A. West Virginia MacCorkle described him as a man who knew the terrain "As a farmer knows a field." In 1898, Page joined investors based in Europe and North America to take advantage of the underdeveloped region. They acquired large tracts of land in the region and the railroad began in the deep waters of the page, a railway was of local interest chartered for the section between C & O at its line along the Kanawha River and the N & W at Matoaka, a distance about 80 miles (130 km).
Although the water depth must always have a competitive shipping by rail, leaders of two large railroads did not appreciate the plan. In secret collusion, each declined to negotiate special rates with the site, nor an offer to buy its rail because there were many other short lines. However, if the C & O and N & W presidents thought they could kill the project page, had to demonstrate an error. A silent partner investors Page had committed was millionaire industrialist Henry Huttleston Rogers, director of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust and a former fighter in the development of natural resources, transportation. A teacher in the competition "War", Henry Rogers did not like to waste their efforts and also had "Money."
Instead of giving up, Page (and Rogers) quietly planned and built their tracks all the way east across Virginia, using Rogers' private fortune to finance the cost of 40 million. When the name of Virginia Railway (VGN) was completed in 1909, no fewer than three railways has sent over the volumes of export coal to Hampton Roads. West Virginia coal was also been in high demand in the Great Lakes ports. The VGN and N & W in the final example is part of the Norfolk Southern system modern and engineering VGN issues of well-being of the 21st century will continue to offer a favorable gradient to Hampton Roads.
As coal mining and related activities at work became an important job in the state, there were labor disputes considerable working conditions, safety issues and concerns Economic arises. Even in the 21 th century, mining safety and environmental concerns are challenging the state, where Coal continues to power electricity generation in many other states.
Coal is not the only valuable mineral found in West Virginia, the state has been the site of the discovery in 1928 of 34.48 carats (6.896 g) Jones Diamond.
Demography
West Virginia map of population density.
Historical populations
Census
Pop
%
1790
55,873
1800
78,592
40.7%
1810
105,469
34.2%
1820
136,808
29.7%
1830
176,924
29.3%
1840
224,537
26.9%
1850
302,313
34.6%
1860
376,688
24.6%
1870
442,014
17.3%
1880
618,457
39.9%
1890
762,794
23.3%
1900
958,800
25.7%
1910
1,221,119
27.4%
1920
1,463,701
19.9%
1930
1,729,205
18.1%
1940
1,901,974
10.0%
1950
2,005,552
5.4%
1960
1,860,421
7.2%
1970
1,744,237
6.2%
1980
1,949,644
11.8%
1990
1,793,477
8.0%
2000
1,808,344
0.8%
2009.
1,819,777
0.6%
The center of population is West Virginia Braxton County in the City Gassaway.
Since 2005, West Virginia has a population estimated at 1,816,856, an increase of 4,308 or 0.2% over the previous year and an increase in 8506, 0.5% compared with 2000. This includes a natural decrease since the last census of 3296 people (ie 108,292 births minus 111,588 deaths) and an increase in net migration of 14,209 people in the state. Immigration outside the United States has increased Net 3691 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 10,518 people.
Only 1.1% of state residents were born abroad, placing West Virginia last among the 50 states in that statistic. It also has the lowest percentage of residents who speak a language other than English at home (2.7%).
The five largest ancestry groups in West Virginia are: American (23.2%), Germany (17.2%) Ireland (13.5%), English (12%), Italian (4.8%).
Many people of German descent are present in the northern counties state.
5.6% of the population of West Virginia were reported as less than 5 years, 22.3% age 18 and 15.3% were aged 65 or more. Women accounted for approximately 51.4% of the population.
There were 20,928 births in 2006. Of these, 19,757 (94.40% rise, 95.19% of population) went to non-Hispanic whites. There were 22 births for American Indians (0.11% of births and 0.54% of the population), 177 births to Asian (0.85% of births and 0.68% of the population), 219 Hispanic births (1.05% of births and 0.88% of the population) and 753 births for blacks and other (3.60% of births and 3.56% of the population).
The state of Northern Panhandle and North Central region feel an affinity for Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. In addition, the eastern enclave feels connected to the Washington, DC in suburban Maryland and Virginia and southern West Virginia are often regarded as the Southerners. Finally, cities and farms along the Mid-Ohio River have an appearance somewhat similar and culture to the Midwest.
Data Demographics of West Virginia (csv)
Racing
White
Black
Aian *
Asia
NHPI *
2000 (total population)
96.01%
3.49%
0.59%
0.66%
0.05%
2000 (Hispanic only)
0.63%
0.04%
0.02%
0.01%
0.01%
2005 (total population)
95.99%
3.56%
0.56%
0.69%
0.05%
2005 (Hispanic only)
0.80%
0.04%
0.02%
0.01%
0.01%
Growth 200,005 (total population)
0.46%
2.49%
-3.96%
5.57%
-2.80%
Growth 200 005 (non-Hispanic only)
0.28%
2.30%
-4.24%
5.96%
-0.52%
Growth 200 005 (Hispanic only)
27.74%
21.51%
5.56%
-20.22%
-16.67%
* IANA is American Indian or native Alaska NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Religion
Responses to a survey of clergy in 2001 were:
Christian (75%)
Protestant (60%)
Baptist (30%)
Methodist (15%)
Other Protestant / general Protestant (15%)
Non-denominational Christian (7%)
Romana Catholic (8%)
Non-religious (13%)
A non-Christian religion (4%)
6% refused responding.
Economy
Main article: Economy of West Virginia
According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, West Virginia is the third lowest per capita, just above Arkansas and Mississippi. It also ranks last in median household income. The proportion of the adult population of West Virginia with a degree is the lowest in the United States 17.3%.
West Virginia's GDP was $ 55.6B in 2006, a 0.6% increase over 2005. This makes the growth rate for the lowest state the second country, before Michigan. However, in 2008, West Virginia was one of four U.S. states have a state budget surplus, it indicates the resumption of economic growth.
One key resources in the economy of West Virginia is coal. According to the Energy Information Administration, West Virginia is a producer coal high in the U.S., second in Wyoming. West Virginia produces some oil and natural gas. Almost all electricity West Virginia is generated by coal-fired power. West Virginia produces a surplus of electricity and leads the nation in Net exports of electricity between states. Agriculture is also practiced in West Virginia, but are limited by the mountainous terrain in much of the state.
Bituminous coal seam in southwestern West Virginia
West Virginia income tax is based on federal adjusted gross income (not taxable), as amended by certain issues in West Virginia law. Citizens pay taxes in the five income brackets, from 3.0 percent to 6.5 percent. The state of consumption tax raises sales by 6 percent. On January 1, 2004, the calculation of the consumer sales tax WV has become a figure calculated from the support system and maintained at 6 percent for most goods (food are taxed at 3 percent). The tax calculation is done to three decimal places and rounded up when the third decimal place is five (005) or higher, and similarly rounded down if the third place is four (0004) or less. Under this method, sales totaling $ 0.08 and below would not be sales tax associated with them.
Counties of West Virginia, to administer and collect property taxes, Although the rate of property tax rates to reflect government State, county governments, school boards and regional county municipalities. Counties may also impose a lodging tax hotel occupancy of the premises is not located within the city limits of any municipality levied the tax. Municipal licenses and may impose gross receipts taxes on businesses located within the city and the hotel occupancy tax on lodging places of the city. Although the Department of Tax and Revenue plays a major role in the administration of this tax, less than half of 1 percent of property tax collected goes to state governments. The main beneficiaries of property tax are county boards of education. Property Taxes are paid to the sheriff of every 55 counties. Each county and municipality can impose its own rates of property taxes within the limits set by the Constitution of West Virginia. The legislature defines the West Virginia tax rate the county councils of education. This rate is used by all county councils of education statewide. No. However, the total tax rate for county boards of education can differ from county to county because of excess levies. The Department of Tax and Revenue Control and other assistance counties and municipalities in its evaluation and determination of tax rates. The total tax rate is a combination of four samples Tax revenue authorities of the State: the state, county and municipal schools. This total tax rate varies for each of the four categories property, which consists of personal property, real and intangible. The property is assessed based on its use, location and value of 1 July. All properties are reassessed every three years, adjustments Annual dues are the property with a value change. Virginia West does not impose an inheritance tax. Due to the elimination of federal tax credit, tax West Virginia property is not imposed on estates of deceased persons on 1 January 2005.
Transportation
A Toll Plaza West Virginia Turnpike.
The New River Bridge Gorge.
The Veterans Memorial Bridge, the new (Weirton-Steubenville Bridge) led the U.S. 22 and is of similar design new bridge connecting Proctorville, OH (Ohio Route 7) in Huntington, West Virginia via U.S. 60.
Article: Transport in West Virginia
Roads are the backbone backbone of transportation systems in West Virginia, with more than 37.300 miles of roads public in the state. Airports, railways, rivers and filling modes of commercial transportation in West Virginia. commercial air transport is facilitated by airports in Charleston, Huntington, Morgantown, Beckley, Bluefield, Lewisburg, Bridgeport, Martinez, Wheeling, and Parkersburg. Cities like Charleston, Huntington, Clarksburg, Fairmont, Bluefield, and Logan have systems based on bus transit. Charleston also has a limited number of trams that run primarily through the center of the city. West Virginia University in Morgantown has the PRT (Personal Rapid Transit), only one state railway system public. Developed by Boeing, the WVU School of Engineering and Transportation Department, was a model for light transport, small designed for small cities. It was also the model for the tram system at Disney World. The Recreational opportunities abound in Transportation of West Virginia, including hiking trails, train routes, road biking trails, river rafting, and two paths Iron Tours (Cass Scenic Railroad and the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railroad.)
West Virginia is crossed by several highways. I-64 goes to state near White Sulphur Springs in the mountainous region to the east, and exits in western Kentucky, near Huntington. I-77 between Virginia in south, near Bluefields. It runs north past Parkersburg before it crosses into Ohio. I-64 & I-77 merge on a stretch of motorway toll highway known as West Virginia, where construction began in 1952. It is east of Charleston south to Exit Princeton. I-68's western terminus is in Morgantown. From there he will be in Maryland. In the terminal I-68 to Morgantown, I-79 meets, falls in Pennsylvania and extends the state of the terminal south of Charleston. I-70 crosses a brief West Virginia, across the peninsula through North Wheeling. I-81 also works Briefly in West Virginia through the Eastern Panhandle through Martinez.
As a highway under construction that will eventually extend of I-79 near Weston, WV at least Wardensville, WV. The western part is completed in Kerens, West Virginia, but it is incomplete because it Moorefield, WV. It is not sure that the road to continue the last line of Wardensville Virginia, and finally connect to I-81 just south of Winchester, Virginia.
Railway lines in the state that used to be more frequent, but many lines have been suspended due to traffic increased. There are many old songs became the tracks for recreational use, and the state is assisted by a few charcoal lines activities Transportation and Amtrak. In 2006, Norfolk Southern, with West Virginia and U.S. Government approved a plan to change many railway tunnels West Virginia, especially in the southern half of the state, to allow double-stacked cars (see intermodal freight transport). Hopefully this will also stimulate economic growth in the southern half of the state.
Due to the nature of the mountain state, West Virginia has several notable tunnels and bridges. The most famous is the New River Gorge Bridge, which was both the longest steel bridge in the world arc with a 3031 feet (924 m) span. The bridge is also represented in the fourth state of West Virginia. Fort Steuben Bridge (Weirton-Steubenville Bridge) was in its time of construction of three steel beams stays firm in the United States. "The Veterans Memorial Bridge was designed to handle the Traffic Fort Steuben Bridge and of its own traffic load, "to quote the Times Wierton. The 80 years old Fort Steuben Bridge (Weirton-Steubenville Puente) was definitely closed January 8, 2009.
In March 2008, the U.S. State Litter Scorecard, presented at the American Society of Management National Conference Public, West Virginia qualified as a state worse than the national level for the disposal of waste and debris from roads and properties public. The state has an average mortality rate over the garbage and debris caused by vehicle accidents, in fact, insurance deer frequency Loss is higher in West Virginia, New York, New York and Virginia, according to a report from Erie Insurance for single-vehicle accidents.
Law & Government
Main article: Law and the Government of West Virginia
West Virginia's capital and seat of city government Charleston, located in the southwest of the state.
Legislative power
For more information: Legislative Assembly of West Virginia
West Virginia Legislature is bicameral, consisting of the House of Delegates and the Senate. It is the legislature of a city, meaning that legislative mandate is not a full-time occupation, but rather a part-time position. Consequently, legislators are often employed full time in their home communities.
Generally, the legislature is in session for 60 days between January and early April. The last day of the regular session ends in a fury incredible legislation last minute to meet a deadline imposed by the Constitution midnight. During the remainder of the year, monthly interim sessions are conducted in preparation for the regular session. Legislators meet regularly sessions for "special" when called by the governor.
Executive
For more details: Governors of West Virginia
The governor, elected every four years on the same day as the U.S. presidential election, is sworn in next January.
Governors West Virginia can serve two consecutive terms but must sit for a term before serving a third term.
Judiciary
More information: Supreme Court of Appeal in West Virginia
West Virginia is one of thirteen states that still do not punishment.
For the purpose of courts of general jurisdiction, the state is divided into 31 judicial districts. Each circuit is composed of one or more counties. Circuit judges are elected in partisan to serve eight years.
The highest court is the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court of Appeal in West Virginia is the busiest appellate court of its kind in the United States. West Virginia is one of the 11 states with a single appellate court. The state constitution allows the creation of an intermediate court of appeal, but the legislature has not created. The Supreme Court is composed of five Judges are elected in partisan elections to terms of 12 years.
West Virginia is a state control of alcoholic beverages. However, unlike most such states, does not operate retail outlets, having left the company in 1990. It monopoly on distilled spirits in bulk.
Politics
The State Capitol West Virginia.
Section: Politics West Virginia
Statewide, West Virginia politics are largely dominated by the Democratic Party, with Democrats currently holding the governance the two Senate seats, two of the three seats in the House and both houses the state legislature. West Virginia also has a strong tradition of union membership.
Evangelical Christians represented 52 percent of state voters in 2008. A survey conducted in 2005 showed that 53 percent of West Virginia voters are in favor of life, the seventh highest in the country. In 2006, 16 percent favor gay marriage. In 2008, 58 percent favored withdrawing troops from Iraq, while only 32 percent wanted the troops remain. In fiscal policy in 2008 52 percent said that increasing taxes on the richest people would be beneficial for the economy, while 45 percent did disagree.
Democratic politicians tend to be more conservative than the national party. Senator Robert Byrd opposes the action positive and the same-sex marriage. Governor Joe Manchin and Congressmen Alan Mollohan and Nick Rahall are pro-life on abortion. Although Junior Senator Jay Rockefeller and the former governor still enjoys popularity in the state, having been reelected in 2008 with 63.7% of the vote despite his political views are to the left of many of his colleagues around the state.
In the Republican landslide of 1988 was one of only ten states, and the only southern state (as defined by the U.S. Census), to give their electoral votes to Michael Dukakis, who was one of six states to support Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan in 1980 and supported by Bill Clinton a wide margin in 1992 and 1996. In addition, the state has trended increasingly Republican presidential elections, despite previous Democratic presidential victories in clashes above, narrowly elected George W. Bush over Al Gore in 2000 and reelected George W. Bush by a margin much larger in 2004 and voted for John McCain in 2008 by a margin unchanged from 2004.
The most consistent support for Democrats is in the coal mines of southern West Virginia (especially McDowell, Mingo, Logan, Wyoming, and Boone counties) while Republicans are more numerous in the east of the Allegheny Mountains, especially in the eastern Panhandle of the state and land the highest in the Potomac. The Northern Panhandle and North Central West Virginia regions usually split down the middle in terms of being Republican or Democrat. Since 1996, coal interests have contributed more than $ 4,000,000 to candidates for governor, the Supreme Court and the Legislature of West Virginia. The 2004 election was a record-setter in the coal industry. Governor Joe Manchin has received $ 571,214 from coal interests for his campaign and $ 174.500 for his inauguration. West Virginia Coal, the political action committee of the Coal Association of West Virginia, contributed more than any other coal industry donors.
For more information: Power of Political Parties in West Virginia
State capital
Originally, the state capital was in Wheeling (1863-1870). Then moved to Charleston, a city more centrally (1870 to 1875). However, he was returned to Wheeling in 1875, until the capital was burned in 1885. He moved to Charleston in 1885 and has been since.
Important cities and towns
See also: List of cities in West Virginia, the list cities in West Virginia, the list Cities in West Virginia, the list of census-designated places in West Virginia
Charleston is the largest city in Western Virginia
Huntington
Parkersburg
Morgantown
Wheeling
Large cities
Charleston, 53,421 (2008 estimate: 50,302)
Huntington, 51,475 (2008 estimate: 49,185)
Parkersburg, 33,099 (2008 estimate: 31611)
Morgantown, 26,809 (2008 estimate: 29,642)
Wheeling, 31,419 (2008 estimate: 28,913)
Fairmont, 19,097 (2008 estimate: 19024)
Weirton, 20,411 (2008 estimate: 18748)
Martinez, 14 972 (2008 estimate: 17020)
Beckley, 17,254 (2008 estimate: 16832)
Clarksburg, 16,743 (2008 estimate: 16,441)
South Charleston, 13,390 (2008 estimate: 12,427)
Teays Valley, 12,704 (2008 estimate: N / A)
Bluefield 11451 (2008 estimate: 11,093)
St. Albans, 11,567 (2008 estimate: 10,996)
Vienna, 10 861 (2008 estimate: 10,536)
Cross Lanes, 10 353 (2008 estimate: N / A)
Small Towns and Villages
Barboursville
Berkeley Springs
Bridgeport
Bruceton Mills
Buckhannon
Charles Town
Darkesville
Dunbar
Elkins
Falling Waters
Fayetteville
Farmington
Segui
Fort Gay
Grafton
Hamlin
Harpers Ferry
Hedgesville
Hinton
Inwood
Kenova
Keyser
Kingwood
Lewisburg
Logan
Madison
Mannington
Marlinton
Milton
Moorefield
Moundsville
Mount Hope
Mullens
New Martinsville
Nitre
Oak Hill
Paden City
Paw Paw
Petersburg
Philip
Pleasant Valley
Point Pleasant
Princeton
Ranson
Ravenswood
Richwood
Ripley
Romney
Salem
Shepherdstown
Shinnston
Summersville
Wayne
Webster Springs
Welch
Wellsburg
Weirton
Weston
Westover
White Sulphur Springs
Williamson
Williamstown
Metropolitan Statistical
Charleston, WV MSA
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA
Morgantown, WV MSA
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna WV-OH MSA
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA
Martinez-Hagerstown, MD-WV MSA
Washington Arlington – Alexandria MSA DC-VA-MD-WV
Winchester, VA-WV MSA
Micropolitan Statistical Areas
Beckley, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
Bluefield, WV-VA MSA
Clarksburg, WV MSA
Fairmont, WV MSA
Oak Hill, WV MSA
Point Pleasant, WV-OH MSA
Education
Main article: Education West Virginia
Fairmont
Martinsburg
West Virginia has received low scores in reading and math for eighth-grade level and ranks 51 in the rate of college education.
Colleges and universities
Further information: List of colleges and universities in West Virginia
Alderson-Broaddus College
Appalachian Bible College
Bethany College
Bluefield State College
Concordia University
Davis and Elkins College
Fairmont State University
Glenville State College
Kanawha Valley Community and Technical College
Marshall University
Mountain State University
Ohio Valley University
Salem International University
Shepherd University
University of Charleston
West Liberty University
West Virginia Community College North
West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
West University Virginia State
West Virginia University
State College of West Virginia University Potomac
West Virginia University Institute of Technology
West Virginia University Parkersburg
Virginia Wesleyan College West
Wheeling Jesuit University
Community of West Virginia and the College Technical
Awards
Outstanding West Virginia State
Slogan
Montani Semper Liberi (Latin, meaning "mountaineers are always free)
Slogan
"Wild and Wonderful"
Open for Business "(old)
"Almost Heaven" (old)
Birds
Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Pets
Black Bear
(Ursus americanus)
Fish
Brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis)
Insects
European bee
(Apis mellifera)
Flor
Rhododendron
(Rhododendron maximum)
Tree
Sugar Maple
(Acer saccharum)
Song
"The West Virginia Hills"
"This is My West Virginia"
"West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home"
Quarter
Released in 2005
Butterfly
Monarch Butterfly
(Danaus plexippus)
Reptile
Timber Rattlesnake
(Crotalus horridus)
Wildflower
Fringed gentian
(Gentiana crinita)
Colors
Old gold and blue
Gem
Mississippi silicified fossil coral
(Lithostrotionella)
Rock
Coal
Soil
Monongahela silt loam
Fruits
Golden Delicious apples
(Malus domestica)
The State has a rich temperate lush beauty reflecting its topography. Area attractions include the New River Gorge Bridge, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park and many state parks. The Greenbrier hotel complex, built in 1778, was considered a first class hotel frequented by many world leaders and U.S. presidents in recent years. West Virginia is also home to the Green Bank Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.
A common story tells of West Virginia is the folktale about how he earned the nickname "West by God Virginia." According to legend, a native of West Virginia, which was included in the U.S. Army during World War (some versions make it as early the Spanish-American War), was repeatedly asked by his induction agent, "What? Party of Virginia And the soldier, finally tired of the confusion, said: "No Virginia" West Virginia "West by God Virginia!". This story, whether it True or not, entered American folklore, and it is not unusual to hear not only West Virginians themselves, but many others Americans refer to the condition that "the West, by God, Virginia", or often as "the West" by God "or sometimes simply as "Al-God." Many people in West Virginia when you travel out of state or overseas, benefiting a tribute to the legend, referring to its original state in this way.
Culture
See also: Category: Virginia Western culture
Music
Main article: Music of West Virginia
Appalachian music
West Virginia Heritage People are part of the Appalachian folk tradition, and includes styles of violin, singing ballads and other styles that are based on Scottish music and Irish. Camp Washington Carver, a Mountain Cultural Arts Center located at Clifftop in Fayette County, home to a string of annual Appalachian Festival of Bands. Capitol Complex Charleston hosts The Vandalia Gathering, where traditional Appalachian musicians compete in contests and play in impromptu jam sessions and evening concerts during the weekend. Augusta Heritage Center sponsored by Davis & Elkins College in Elkins in Randolph County produces the annual Festival Heritage in Augusta, including a one-week intensive workshops in the summer helps to preserve the heritage of the Appalachian region and traditions.
Classical music
Symphony Orchestra, West Virginia was founded in 1939 as the Charleston Civic Orchestra, before becoming Charleston Symphony Orchestra in 1943. The first director was William R. Wiant, followed by acclaimed director Antonio Modarelli, which was written the Journal November 7, 1949 The time of the composition of the saga of Rio, a piece of the program six sections according to the Kanawha River in November from Charleston Gazette in June 1999 photo essay, "Images of the 20th century." Before coming to Charleston, Modarelli led the Wheeling Symphony Orchestra and the Philadelphia Orchestra, under the site the orchestra.
Pulitzer Prize-winning composer of the 20th century George Crumb was born in Charleston and graduated not before going out of state. We also have a series of concerts in the opera style of mid century and Wheeling.
musical innovation
West Virginia Cultural Center in Charleston is home to the Division of West Virginia Culture and History, which helps fund and coordinate a variety of activities music. The Centre is also home to Mountain Stage, the live performance at international music program on radio was created in 1983. The program moves also to other places in the state and West Virginia University Creative Arts Center in Morgantown.
The Center hosts concerts sponsored by the Friends of Old Time Music and Dance, which brings together a selection of acoustic roots music of West Virginia. The Center also houses the New York Dance Festival with classical and modern dance.
Huntington Theatre's historic Keith-Albee was built by brothers AB and SJ Hyman, was inaugurated on May 7 1928 and hosts a variety of performing arts and musical performances. The theater was eventually gifted to the Marshall University and is currently undergoing renovations to restore its original splendor.
All summer, Elkins hosts the Festival of the estate of Augusta, which brings together popular musicians worldwide. The town of Glenville has long been home to the West Virginia State Folk Festival.
Opera Mountaineer Milton home to a variety of musical performances.
John Denver song "Take Me Home, Country Roads", describes the experience driving through West Virginia. Boston, Massachusetts band Big Wreck wrote a song called "New York".
The Daily Mail Kanawha Majorette County Band and the Festival is the longest in West Virginia running music festival. It is for the eight public high schools in Kanawha County. The festival began in 1947. It takes place at the University of Charleston Stadium at Laidley Field in downtown Charleston. About the Author

I am an expert from China Crafts Suppliers, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as chicken eggs incubator , sheep ear tags.

Quality Inn & Suites Grants $129.91 Quality Inn & Suites Grants is located in Grants. Hotel Features. Recreational amenities include an indoor pool, a spa tub, and a fitness facility. This hotel offers small meeting rooms and business services. Complimentary wireless Internet access is available in public areas. The hotel serves a complimentary continental breakfast. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include multilingual staff and laundry facilities. Guestrooms. 58 air conditioned guestrooms at Quality Inn & Suites Grants feature coffee/tea makers and windows that open. Accommodations include refrigerators and microwaves. Wireless Internet access is complimentary. In addition to desks, guestrooms offer direct dial phones as well as free local calls (restrictions may apply). Satellite television is provided. Also included are hair dryers and irons/ironing boards. Housekeeping is available daily. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 20 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 20 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

Shilo Inn – Grants Pass $74.75 Shilo Inn Grants Pass is located in Grants Pass. Hotel Features. Recreational amenities include a sauna and a steam room. This hotel offers small meeting rooms and business services. Complimentary wireless Internet access is available in public areas and the hotel has a computer station. The hotel serves a complimentary continental breakfast. The property has a roundtrip airport shuttle, which is complimentary. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include express check out. This is a smoke free property. Guestrooms. 70 air conditioned guestrooms at Shilo Inn Grants Pass feature coffee/tea makers and windows that open. Bathrooms feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Wireless Internet access is complimentary. In addition to multi line phones, guestrooms offer free local calls (restrictions may apply). Televisions have premium cable channels and pay movies. Also included are blackout drapes/curtains and irons/ironing boards. Guests may request extra towels/bedding and wake up calls. Housekeeping is available daily. Guestrooms are all non smoking. Notifications and Fees:The following facilities will be closed during the winter: Swimming poolThe following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 25 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Notifications and Fees:The following facilities will be closed during the winter: Swimming poolThe following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 25 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

Super 8 Motel Grants Pass Or $66.89 Super 8 Motel Grants Pass Or is located in Grants Pass. Property Features. Recreational amenities include an indoor pool and a spa tub. This motel has a business center and offers small meeting rooms and business services. Wireless Internet access is available in public areas. A complimentary continental breakfast is served each morning. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include laundry facilities. Guestrooms. 79 guestrooms at Super 8 Motel Grants Pass Or feature coffee/tea makers and safes. Accommodations include refrigerators and microwaves. Wireless Internet access is available. Premium cable television is provided. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet deposit: USD 25 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet deposit: USD 25 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

Big Instruction Book of Small Business (Maryland Edition) $38.95 No Synopsis Available

Red Lion Hotel Grants $99 Located in Grants, Red Lion Hotel Grants is in the suburbs. Hotel Features. Red Lion Hotel Grants’s restaurant serves breakfast and dinner. A poolside bar and a bar/lounge are open for drinks. Room service is available during limited hours. The hotel serves a complimentary breakfast. Recreational amenities include an indoor pool, a spa tub, a sauna, and a fitness facility. Wireless Internet access is available in public areas. This Grants property has event space consisting of banquet facilities, conference/meeting rooms, and a ballroom. Business services and wedding services are available. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include an arcade/game room, multilingual staff, and gift shops/newsstands. Guestrooms. 126 air conditioned guestrooms at Red Lion Hotel Grants feature coffee/tea makers and blackout drapes/curtains. Bathrooms feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Wireless Internet access is available. Premium satellite television is provided. Rooms also include irons/ironing boards and clock radios. Guests may request refrigerators and wake up calls. Housekeeping is available daily. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 15.00 per room, per stayLate check out fee: USD 25.00 The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 15.00 per room, per stayLate check out fee: USD 25.00 The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

Two People Fish into a Small River in Maryland $34.99 Richard Nowitz Two People Fish into a Small River in Maryland – Photographic Print

BEST WESTERN GRANTS PASS INN $117 Hotel Year Built 1983 Year Remodeled 2006 Additional Property Description This cozy and picturesque Grants Pass, Oregon hotel is near many enchanting attractions such as the Oregon Caves, Crater Lake and many local vineyards with excellent wine tastings. Guests will find that there s something for everyone they re traveling with and they ll love the convenient location, as this hotel is between San Francisco and Seattle. The clean, cozy rooms at this pet friendly Oregon Best Western offer free high speed Internet access, cable satellite television with HBO, coffeemaker, hairdryer and more. While staying at this Grants Pass hotel, guest can enjoy an outdoor heated pool, hot tub, a business center, dry cleaning, complimentary continental breakfast each day and an onsite restaurant and cocktail lounge. In addition to comfortable lodging in Grants Pass, guests can also enjoy numerous activities such as jet boat excursions, white water rafting, fishing, biking, golfing, playing tennis that get them out and exploring the beautiful natural surroundings. Enjoy fresh air on the greens of one of three golf courses within seven miles of this Grants Pass, Oregon hotel. Guests also enjoy a day of fun and horse racing at the Grants Pass Downs. Visitors of this Oregon hotel can also experience the magnificent sights of Valley of the Rogue State Park, the Applegate River, Rainey Falls, Mount Ashland and the Redwood Forest all within about an hour s drive from this Oregon Best Western hotel. Conveniently located at the intersection of Highway 199 and Interstate 5, traveling to and from this Grants Pass hotel is easy and efficient. Additionally, the Medford Airport is only 25 miles away. For a great stay with phenomenal service at a charming hotel in Grants Pass, Oregon, reserve a stay online at the BEST WESTERN Grants Pass Inn NBR OF SUITES 10NBR OF NON SMOKING ROOMS 72NBR OF ROOMS FOR PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED GUESTS 4LUXURY SUITES AVAILABLE. FREE HIGH SPEED INTERNET ACCESSIN ALL ROOMS. TWO PERSON SPA/BATHTUB.ROOM AMENITIES FOR ALL ROOMS ROOM AMENITIES AIR CONDITIONING / AM/FM ALARM CLOCK / CABLE/SATELLITE TV / COFFEE/TEA MAKER / COLOR TV / DIRECT DIAL TELEPHONE / FREE LOCAL TELEPHONE CALLS / HAIRDRYER / IRON/IRONING BOARD / MEAL INCLUDED BREAKFAST / NO SMOKING ROOM / PRIVATE BATH OR SHOWER / RADIO / REMOTE CONTROL TV / STEREO SYSTEM / TELEPHONE / TELEVISION TECHNOLOGY DATAPORT / HIGH SPEED INTERNET ACCESS CHARGEABLE AMENITIES ANALOG DIAL UP DATAPORT NBR OF ROOMS 84 WIRELESS DATAPORT NBR OF ROOMS 84

Grants Travelodge $37 Grants Travelodge

Americas Persecuted Minority: Big Business $12.63 No Synopsis Available

Holiday Inn Express Grants Pass $149 Holiday Inn Express Grants Pass is located in Grants Pass. Hotel Features. Recreational amenities include an outdoor pool and a spa tub. This hotel has a business center and offers a meeting/conference room. Wireless Internet access is available in public areas. The hotel serves a complimentary breakfast. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include laundry facilities. Guestrooms. 80 air conditioned guestrooms at Holiday Inn Express Grants Pass feature coffee/tea makers and safes. Refrigerators and microwaves are offered. Bathrooms feature shower/tub combinations and hair dryers. Wireless Internet access is available. In addition to complimentary newspapers, guestrooms offer phones with voice mail, as well as free local calls (restrictions may apply). Televisions have premium satellite channels and complimentary TV Internet access. Rooms also include windows that open and irons/ironing boards. Housekeeping is available daily. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 10 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Notifications and Fees:The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check in, or check out. Pet fee: USD 10 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

Minority The $10.29 Rated: NASynopsis: The Minority, filmmed in New York city in 2007, is a fictional story about a young, honest african american guy who is oblivious to racial discrimination. Then he gets fired from his job and experiences a series of racially biased incidents which deeply affects his cheerful personality. The Minority is an ambitious and courageous film that questions the current state of race relations.

MARKETING & SMALL BUSINESS ADVANTAGE $29.99 MARKETING & SMALL BUSINESS ADVANTAGE

Maryland Terrapins Youth Halloween Costume $38.99 Maryland Terrapins Youth Halloween Costume Size Small 4-6

Funding Local Governance : Small Grants for Democracy and Development $31.15 No Synopsis Available

Starting and Operating a Business in Maryland $29.63 This book is in Used condition

National Directory of Minority-Owned Business Firms $42.47 This book is in Good Used condition

Small Waterfall on Hunting Creek in Fall, Catoctin Mountain Park, Maryland $39.99 Gerry Ellis Small Waterfall on Hunting Creek in Fall, Catoctin Mountain Park, Maryland – Photographic Print

Small Frog on Lily Pad, Union Mills, Westminster, Maryland, USA $29.99 Corey Hilz Small Frog on Lily Pad, Union Mills, Westminster, Maryland, USA – Photographic Print

Snow Accumulates on Small Branches, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States $39.99 Stacy Gold Snow Accumulates on Small Branches, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States – Photographic Print

Snow Covers Part of This Small Creek, Chevy Chase, Maryland $34.99 Stacy Gold Snow Covers Part of This Small Creek, Chevy Chase, Maryland – Photographic Print

National Directory of Minority-Owned Business Firms, 1988 $190.13 No Synopsis Available

Business Ethics : The Ethical Revolution of Minority Shareholders $48.7 No Synopsis Available

Minority Business Success : Refocusing on the American Dream $58.5 No Synopsis Available

National Directory of Minority-owned Business Firms $287.63 No Synopsis Available

National Directory of Minority Owned Business Firms $287.63 No Synopsis Available

Minority Report $179.99 Minority Report – Framed Poster

This entry was posted on Saturday, October 9th, 2010 at 8:10 am and is filed under General. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.